Do you know the rules when stopping for a school bus?

Do you know the rules when stopping for a school bus?

Iowa schools are starting this week. Do you know when it is legal to pass a stopped school bus?

In March 2012, Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad signed into law Senate File 2218, the “Keep Aware Driving –Youth Need School Safety Act.” The law helps to prevent deaths and serious injuries to Iowa’s school children while boarding or unloading from a school bus.

The act increased the criminal penalties for passing a stopped school bus and directed the Iowa DOT to enact rules that make illegally passing a stopped school bus a serious moving violation that triggers increasing periods of suspension for first, second, and subsequent offenses.

All drivers should be alert and aware of the Danger Zone. This is an area on all sides of a bus where children are in the most danger if not seen by a driver, while they load and unload from the bus.

Drivers traveling on a two to three-lane road from the rear of a school bus, watch for flashing red lights or amber warning lights. At this time, drivers should be prepared to stop and are not allowed to pass the school bus until the stop arm is retracted.

When drivers meet the bus from the front, watch for amber warning lights flashing. These lights warn drivers to slow vehicles to 20 mph and prepare to stop. Driver must remain stopped while the stop arm is extended until it is retracted.

For drivers traveling on roads with more than two lanes in each direction behind a school bus, the rules are the same as the roads with two or three lanes.

Traveling on roads with more than two lanes in each direction meeting the bus from the front does not need to stop even if the bus has stopped with flashing lights and stop arm out.

You can read the full article at Siouxland Proud.

Tribal Courts Across the Country Are Expanding Holistic Alternatives to the Criminal Justice System

Tribal Courts Across the Country Are Expanding Holistic Alternatives to the Criminal Justice System

Inside a jail cell at Laguna Pueblo in New Mexico, Albertyn Pino’s only plan was to finish the six-month sentence for public intoxication, along with other charges, and to return to her abusive boyfriend.

That’s when she was offered a lifeline: An invitation to the tribe’s Healing to Wellness Court. She would be released early if she agreed to attend alcohol treatment and counseling sessions, secure a bed at a shelter, get a job, undergo drug testing and regularly check in with a judge.

Pino, now 53, ultimately completed the requirements and, after about a year and a half, the charges were dropped. She looks back at that time, 15 years ago, and is grateful that people envisioned a better future for her when she struggled to see one for herself.

“It helped me start learning more about myself, about what made me tick, because I didn’t know who I was,” said Pino, who is now a case manager and certified peer support worker. “I didn’t know what to do.”

The concept of treating people in the criminal justice system holistically is not new in Indian Country, but there are new programs coming on board as well as expanded approaches. About one-third of the roughly 320 tribal court systems across the country have aspects of this healing and wellness approach, according to the National American Indian Court Judges Association.

Some tribes are incorporating these aspects into more specialized juvenile and family courts, said Kristina Pacheco, Tribal Healing to Wellness Court specialist for the California-based Tribal Law and Policy Institute. The court judges association is also working on pilot projects for holistic defense — which combine legal advocacy and support — with tribes in Alaska, Nevada and Oklahoma, modeled after a successful initiative at the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes in Montana.

“The thought and the concept will be different from tribe to tribe,” said Pacheco. “But ultimately, we all want our tribal people … to not hurt, not suffer.”

People in the program typically are facing nonviolent misdemeanors, such as a DUI, public intoxication or burglary, she said. Some courts, like in the case of Pino, drop the charges once participants complete the program.

A program at the Port Gamble S’Klallam Tribe in Washington state applies restorative principles, and assigns wellness coaches to serve Native Americans and non-Natives in the local county jail, a report released earlier this year by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation outlined. The Muscogee (Creek) Nation in Oklahoma has a reintegration program that includes financial support and housing services, as well as cultural programming, career development and legal counsel. In Alaska, the Kenaitze Indian Tribe’s wellness court helps adults in tribal and state court who are battling substance abuse and incorporates elements of their tribe’s culture.

“There’s a lot of shame and guilt when you’re arrested,” said Mary Rodriguez, staff attorney for the court judges association. “You don’t reach out to those resources, you feel that you aren’t entitled to those resources, that those are for somebody who isn’t in trouble with the law.”

You can read the full article at Now This News.

Voting rights for formerly incarcerated people

Voting rights for formerly incarcerated people

Voting rights activists and Republican officials across the country are battling over whether felons should have their voting privileges restored once they’ve served their punishments.

Why it matters: The tussle is largely partisan, with most Republicans opposing felons voting and Democrats — including those in Congress seeking a national standard for restoring felons to voting rolls — backing the idea as a key step toward rehabilitation.

  • A big reason for that divide: Felons are four times as likely as non-felons to be Democrats or politically unaffiliated, a 2019 study found. Only 20% of felons identified as Republicans after being released.
  • That’s made felon voting a key point of contention in the run-up to the 2024 elections.

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Understanding Criminal Defense Strategies: Preparing for Courtroom Success

Understanding Criminal Defense Strategies: Preparing for Courtroom Success

It’s no secret that navigating the complex justice system is a little daunting—Especially when you’re facing serious charges. Such circumstances really test you in all ways. Though federal criminal defense attorneys can certainly help, we highly recommend familiarizing yourself with the fundamentals of criminal defense for a solid understanding.

Knowing all this can help prepare your defense properly and it could very well be the difference between acquittal and conviction, freedom and imprisonment.

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Despite decrease in crime totals, narcotics, vehicle theft continue to rise in South Dakota

Despite decrease in crime totals, narcotics, vehicle theft continue to rise in South Dakota

“Criminal statistics help identify trends in criminal activity that assists in crime prevention and enforcement efforts across South Dakota.”

This was Attorney General Marty Jackley’s message as he released the anticipated 2022 Crime in South Dakota Report.

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Crime in South Dakota 2022 Report shows similar stats to 2021

Crime in South Dakota 2022 Report shows similar stats to 2021

South Dakota Attorney General Marty Jackley announces the Crime in South Dakota 2022 Report is indicating that the number of criminal offenses reported statewide in 2022 were consistent with 2021.

South Dakota law enforcement agencies reported the number of total criminal offenses during 2022 were 68,768, which is slightly down from 69,430 in 2021. There were 36,390 arrests made in 2022, which is also a decrease from 38,160 recorded in 2021.

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Artificial Intelligence: The New Tool for Criminals

Artificial Intelligence: The New Tool for Criminals

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular and accessible to the general public. While this technology has many benefits, it has also opened up new opportunities for criminals. The rise of AI has led to the emergence of new modes of crime.

One example is the use of AI-powered text composition and image creation software. Scammers have exploited these tools to create convincing emails, phishing messages, and phone scripts that appear to come from legitimate sources such as banks or customer service representatives. These messages are used to deceive individuals into providing personal information or transferring money.

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Delayed justice is a hidden crisis in our federal justice system

Delayed justice is a hidden crisis in our federal justice system

Capitol Hill is buzzing about the serious problems within our federal criminal justice system. The Federal Bureau of Investigations, Department of Justice, and other agencies are under the microscope because of actual and alleged abuses of power, all while Congress begins its yearly appropriations process.

But there is another problem hiding in plain sight, one that could get worse without a course correction by Congress. It is delayed justice.

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Civil vs. Criminal Cases: What’s The Difference?

Civil vs. Criminal Cases: What’s The Difference?

The U.S. court system is used to protect people’s rights and provide legal remedies.

There are two primary categories of cases that can come before courts: civil and criminal cases. It is important to understand the difference between a civil vs. criminal case so you can determine what type of legal proceedings are appropriate in your situation and what the possible outcomes are of each case type.

This guide explains everything you need to know about the difference between civil vs. criminal law.

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Sioux County sheriff talks mental health

Sioux County sheriff talks mental health

Members of the Sioux County Sheriff’s Office described during the monthly Sioux Center Chamber of Commerce luncheon the challenge officers in addressing rising mental health issues in the county.

Sheriff Jamie Van Voorst along with school resource officer Jessica Dorhout and lieutenants Caleb Haverdink and Justin DeBruin attended the July 12 meeting at the Sioux Center Public Library and talked about their agency’s efforts to better address mental health problems in Sioux County.

“Through the years, mental health has been something law enforcement has been called to deal with and fix,” Van Voorst said.

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